What are CFDs
In recent years we have seen a dramatic rise in people trading CFDs, and using them as a way to replace their original ‘job’ income, so what are CFDs?
CFD stands for “Contract for Difference” and is type of derivative and can used to trade a range of different financial instruments. For Mom & Dad traders CFDs are most commonly derived from the value of shares or indices, which could be commodities, recources, shares etc. Indices can be a good starting point as they experience plenty of movement without the volatility which may be associated with individual stocks.
Why are CFDs becoming so popular? You don’t need to own the shares but can leverage against their value, so your trading money goes a lot further. You can use a CFD to make money on both a rising and falling market but as with any trading there are risks involved, so you must fully understand how CFD share trading works.
A CFD is a means by which two people, the buyer and the seller, can exchange money based on the movement in value on an asset, in this case a share. Shares are where most people start and the best ones to trade are shares that have high volume and volatility.
The real financial power comes with the margin. Unlike shares where you have to purchase them to their full value, with CFDs you don’t. Let me explain; ABC Inc. is trading for $25.00 per share, if you purchased 1000 shares this would cost you $25,000 plus brokerage etc. With CFDs you can control the same number of shares for between 5 & 10% of this value depending on their margin, this is set by the CFD broker. The result is, for an outlay of between $1250 and $2500 depending on the margin you gained control or $25,000 worth of ABC Inc.
How long do you control the shares for, that will be up to you and how you benefit from the share price movement, if you purchased or went ‘Long’ and the share price rises, you will profit from the difference between your purchase price and your sell price. If the share price falls, when you are ‘Long’, you are liable for the loss, so as I said earlier, there are significant risks because you have leveraged a large parcel of shares.
An added income stream can be dividends, if ABC Inc declares a dividend during the period you went ‘Long’ on the CFD, you will receive the dividend, so CFDs can be very profitable provided you know what you are doing and are sticking to your trading rules. Dividends are often one of the a selection criteria when choosing Companies for CFD share trading.
CFD share trading can generate significant capital gains, but do not treat them like short or long term share trading. The trading principals are very different as are the ways you can protect your position and I am not talking about stops, there are other ways like using covered options.
So what are CFDs going to do for your trading account, build it or bury it?
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